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How Anthony Conta, Designer of Funemployed!, Makes Games


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Tell us about yourself – who are you? What do you do?

My name’s Anthony Conta, and I’m the Founder of Urban Island Games, LLC. Urban Island Games is a digital/tabletop game design studio located in New York City that focuses on interactive games – we like games where everyone’s engaged, not just in the world of the games we create, but also in its mechanics, its aesthetic, and its overall experience.

 

This post has affiliate links, which directly support Andhegames.com at no extra cost to you. If you have any questions about anything recommended, let me know. – Andrew

What tabletop games (including digital) are you playing most right now?

I am IN LOVE with Sentinels of the Multiverse, but I’m obsessed with card games, so stuff like Magic: the Gathering, Legendary, and a lot of other deck building games.

Digitally, I’m playing Binding of Issac, and Smash Brothers just came out (my favorite game series of all time), so I’m kinda preoccupied between those right now.

What are your all-time favorite tabletop games?

In no order: Magic: the Gathering, Sentinels of the Multiverse, The DukeLegendary.

One fact that we probably don’t know about you:

I proposed to my now fiancee with the first game that we made together – Funemployed. I applied to be her “Husband”, and thankfully, I got the job!

(Major geek cred there – way to go! –A)

What are you naturally good at that helps you in your work?

Putting myself in other peoples’ shoes; it lets me think about the next step ahead in game theory. I’m patient while working on a project, which allows me to give games/projects the time they need for development. I’m also decent at talking to people about what I love, so my passion for gaming shows through in my work and in my discussion of that work.

What are you not naturally good at, that you’ve learned to do well anyway?

I’m a little impulsive sometimes when reacting to news, so I can respond a bit too quickly to something without giving it the full amount of thought it needs. I can go really, really fast, which isn’t always the best. I just need to apply the patience I have for design to responding to emails/news.

Describe your process (or lack thereof) when making games. How do you reach your final product?

I analyze other games that I love, ask myself why they rock, then ask what I dislike. I then wonder why those things are there (is it intentional) and if eliminating/changing them can make the game better. Sometimes, it can, and sometimes, it can’t.

We reach our final product with lots and lots and lots and lots and lots (and lots) of iteration –the best game design comes from iteration. And even after the tons of playtesting we do, we still test – it’s actually something we should probably curtail sooner in the process (but the testing is SO beneficial!).

What design-related media do you consume on a regular basis?

I play games – every type of game I can find. I find that they’re really good inspiration (and I get to call it “research”!).

What are some tool/programs/supplies that you wouldn’t work without?

Paper, my computer, an iPad, a pen, cards, dice.

What’s your playtesting philosophy? How often/early do you playtest?

Do it. Do it some more. Then, when you think your game is good, keep doing it for another year. I like to start the process as soon as I think of a mechanic. The sooner you’re testing, the sooner you can move on to testing more.

What are some of the biggest obstacles you’ve faced in your work, and how have you overcome them?

When to stop playtesting (not sure how to solve that one); how to find an artist that can work faster than one piece of art a month (a huge problem we had for an unannounced game that we didn’t solve), how to fix some of our mechanics (we generally scrap them, but some tweaks have worked, which we solved through iteration).

How do you handle family/work balance?

I work with my fiancee, and it’s something we’re learning to balance as we grow old together.

Do you have a second job? If so, what do you do? If not, when/how did you quit your day job?

Yes; I’m a tutor. I tutor early education chess (3-7 year olds, playing chess – slightly mind blowing) and I tutor academic subjects/standardized tests.

How many hours/week do you generally devote to game design? How many to other business-related activities?

Game design? Not as many as I’d like these days. Between starting a family, my tutoring gigs, and managing Urban Island Games, it’s not as much game design as I used to. I’d say we’re looking at 20+ hours a week on design/management.

What’s the best advice about life that you’ve ever received?

The concept of reframing one’s perspectives – a changing of lenses, if you will. For example, look at a game you love, and look at an element of it you hate. Why is that element there? Why did the designers put it there? I guarantee that it was (probably) intentional; ask yourself why.

What one piece of advice would you give aspiring game designers?

Playtest. But that should be apparent from reading this article. The real piece of advice I’d give is that you should really consider different perspectives. It’ll improve your design, let you think about other people’s reactions/actions to your product (in and outside of the game), and you may find more balance in life. Think outside of yourself and reframe your perspective, if only for a few minutes.

Who would you like to see answer these questions?

More designers (not just game designers).


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How Kim Vandenbroucke, Designer of Cheese Louise, Makes Games


Photo by Callie Lipkin, Illinois Alumni Magazine.

Photo by Callie Lipkin, Illinois Alumni Magazine.


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Kim Vandenbroucke is the creator of The Game Aisle, and a self-proclaimed Brainy Chick – a title that may be an understatement. Kim is an intelligent person who doesn’t just think – she acts on those thoughts, and the result is a flurry of activity that makes the world a better place. She blogs, reviews games, is active on social media, finds time to do brainstorming/consulting work at Brainy Chick Inc., and – oh, yeah – makes lots of great games. She’s worked with organizations like Mattel, Hasbro, Winning Moves, and Cranium, and she’s designed a wide variety of games, among them Scattergories CategoriesCheese Louise, and Marco’s Polos.

Wow.

Basically, she gets stuff done, faster and better than most of us could dream.

Here’s how she does it:

This post has affiliate links, which directly support Andhegames.com at no extra cost to you. If you have any questions about anything recommended, let me know. – Andrew

 

Tell us about yourself – who are you? What do you do?

I’m Kim Vandenbroucke, a toy and game inventor – as well as an industry blogger – based in Chicago.  And since my name is impossibly long, I’m sometimes better known as just @TheGameAisle.

What board games are you playing most right now?

It’s always changing.  The big ones this past week: Carcassonne, backgammon, and Can’t Stop.

One fact that we probably don’t know about you:

I don’t eat any sea creatures. (It’s a smell/texture thing.)

What are you naturally good at that helps you in your work?

I don’t like to work on one thing for too long.  Some people might say it’s giving up, but I prefer to think of it as more of a positive.  I tend to put things that aren’t working on the backburner and let them simmer instead of polishing them and trying to make them work the way they are.  I’m far more likely to set something aside than try to force a bad design to work.


some older ones, some newer ones... basically ones I could find floating around my office.

some older ones, some newer ones… basically ones I could find floating around my office.

What are you not naturally good at, that you’ve learned to do well anyway?

Coming up with great game names.

Unless I start with an awesome name and design a game around it, I really have to spend a bit of brainpower and time on coming up with a name that shines.

Describe your process (or lack thereof) when making games. How do you reach your final product?

I only license games so I never have to reach the “final product,” it’s more of a “final prototype.”  I start with an idea (name, theme, game play concept – whatever has attracted my attention) and I do a quick mock-up and play it on my own or with another person.  If I think it has promise it moves to the next step of being refined and polished, if not then it either dies or ends up in the “let it simmer” pile and I may revisit it when I have an idea of how to fix it.

What design-related media do you consume on a regular basis?

I’m a huge consumer of media – it’s probably one of my biggest downfalls.  I look at everything from high-end packaging design websites to industry newsletters to viral pet videos.  I guess I feel that you never know what is going to inspire you so I try to look at a huge variety of stuff.

What are some tool/programs/supplies that you wouldn’t work without?

Programs: Adobe Illustrator and Alias Sketchbook Pro

Tools: Wacom Cintiq, X-Acto knife (I hate scissors)

Supplies: Post-it Notes

(Yeah, once you’ve used X-acto, there’s no going back -A)


Cheese Louise Proto vs Manufactured

Cheese Louise Proto vs Manufactured

What’s your playtesting philosophy? How often/early do you playtest?

I playtest as soon as possible, and I’ll be honest, I’ve made some shoddy looking prototypes.  I’ll take whatever scraps I can find to make the first one, as there’s no sense in wasting time or money on something that might not work they way I thought it would.  After that it’s “playtest as needed” and some need a lot more love and finesse than others.

What are some of the biggest obstacles you’ve faced in your work, and how have you overcome them?

Self-editing I think is the biggest obstacle.  There are times I think something is too simple or silly to show to a client and then I see what’s new in their line and I think, “wow, my silly little game was way more fun!”  Still working on overcoming this one.

How do you handle life or family/work balance?

My work schedule is very flexible most of the year, but pre-ChiTAG or New York Toy Fair it’s all-consuming.  I think it’s key to make time for the things that are important, and to plan the rest of the fun around my busy times of year.  Also the weekends don’t mean that much to me – I’m happy taking a Tuesday off if that makes more sense than not working on a Sunday.


I work in essentially a glorified walk-in closet that for some reason is considered large enough to be deemed a bedroom in the city of Chicago. Seriously, I doubt you could put a twin sized bed in it and close the door! Anyway, I share it with my do…

I work in essentially a glorified walk-in closet that for some reason is considered large enough to be deemed a bedroom in the city of Chicago. Seriously, I doubt you could put a twin sized bed in it and close the door! Anyway, I share it with my dog Otis — his crate is one of the legs of my desk.

Do you have a second job? If so, what do you do? If not, when/how did you quit your day job?

I sort of have a second job.  I do development projects within the toy/game business and I also do brainstorming work outside of the toy/game world.  My first job out of college was at a toy/game invention firm and I just continued on my own when they went out of business, so I never really had a “day job” to quit.

How many hours/week do you generally devote to game design? How many to other business-related activities?

This changes week to week so there’s really no answer.

What’s the best advice about life that you’ve ever received?

I’m drawing a blank here, but one piece of business advice I do take to heart is “presentation is everything.”   No one wants to see a prototype with ketchup on it or read rules that look like they’ve been run over by a truck.

What one piece of advice would you give aspiring game designers?

Have a backup.  If that’s regular freelance work, a part time job, or a sugar daddy – whatever it is, just make sure you have enough money to keep the power on and ramen in the pantry.  It’s really hard to come up with creative ideas and take bold chances when you’re worried about money.

Who would you like to see answer these questions?

Sid Sackson – but since that would take a séance, I think it’s probably not going to happen.

(I’ll have to get out my ouija board. -A)


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How Jamey Stegmaier, Designer of Viticulture, Makes Games

Jamey Stegmaier has blown my mind more times than I can count – even with my socks off. His incredibly helpful, detailed, step-by-step guide to being a Kickstarter god(my hyperbole, not his) is must-reading for anyone interested in the business of game design. Jamey doesn’t just run hugely successful Kickstarters, write one of the most useful blogs on the internet, write books, and run an amazing business  – he also designs games, such as Viticulture and Euphoria. He told me how he does it:

This post has affiliate links, which directly support Andhegames.com at no extra cost to you. If you have any questions about anything recommended, let me know. – Andrew

Tell us about yourself – who are you? What do you do?

I’m Jamey Stegmaier, president of Stonemaier Games in St. Louis, Missouri. I’m a game designer, publisher, and author.

What board games (including digital) are you playing most right now?

Recently I’ve been getting a lot of Kickstarted games, so I’ve been trying to play them all the first time–I haven’t been getting many repeat plays of games. The most recent published game I played was a Japanese game called Owacon that was pretty awesome.

One fact that we probably don’t know about you:

Unless you have really good sources, you don’t know that I’m having leftover Thai food for dinner tonight after going out to eat for lunch today. I love leftovers, and I also love curry.


tokens on box

tokens on box

What are you naturally good at that helps you in your work?

Most of my skills come as a result of practice and experiences…I’m not sure if I’m innately good at any of them. Okay, here’s one: Empathy. I think I naturally have a high level of empathy. I still expect a lot from people – especially if I’m paying them – but I empathize a lot with people, and I think it leads to very strong relationships with customers.

What are you not naturally good at, that you’ve learned to do well anyway?

I’m not good at mastering (or even getting to an intermediate level) of certain types of software that would be incredibly helpful to know, like Photoshop, Illustrator, and InDesign. I use InDesign and I’m comfortable with it because I’ve used it so often for the last few years, but I wish I could master it. Perhaps I’m too old to learn such things (that sounds like a lame excuse, doesn’t it?)

Describe your process (or lack thereof) when making games. How do you reach your final product?

I brainstorm – mostly by myself on paper but also with my business partner – essentially writing the construct of a game over and over until I think I have something viable and interesting. Then I type out the rules. Next I make a prototype and test it once, either by myself or with other people (it depends on the game). Usually that weeds out a lot of games – dozens of games have reached that step but not proceeded. If I think it’s worth pursuing, it’s a lot of playtesting and revising, playtesting and revising, until the game is fun. Then it’s more playtesting and revising (in my group and with blind playtesters) until the game is balanced.

What design-related media do you consume on a regular basis?

I read hundreds of game-related blogs, listen to dozens of game-related podcasts, and watch dozens of game-related YouTube channels. I couldn’t even begin to list them here, but the ones I generally recommend to people because they aggregate tons of blogs are Cardboard Edison and Today in Board Games.

What are some tool/programs/supplies that you wouldn’t work without?

Pencil and paper, Excel, InDesign, Google Docs, and Trello. There’s a more extensive list here.

What’s your playtesting philosophy? How often/early do you playtest?

If I can, I try to playtest solo before subjecting other people to a game. Sometimes it’s not possible, like in a large-group social game. After a decent solo playthrough, I try to play with my business partner a few times to see if the idea is viable. Then I launch into full playtest mode with friends and locals until the game is fun, then I turn to blind playtesters around the world. My philosophy is to playtest early and often, as a game will never play on the table the same way it does in my head.


inside the Tuscany box

inside the Tuscany box

What are some of the biggest obstacles you’ve faced in your work, and how have you overcome them?

The biggest obstacle I continue to face is time. Time is such a limited resource. As Stonemaier has grown, I’ve tried to delegate when possible, and I’ve learned to balance my time better and say no to certain things that aren’t a good use of my time. But I definitely still have a long way to go.

How do you handle family/work balance?

Mostly by not having a family! I’m single. I’ve dated on and off the last couple of years, but my primary focus has been on Stonemaier.

Do you have a second job? If so, what do you do? If not, when/how did you quit your day job?

I did have a full-time day job up until about a year ago (December 2013), but at that point I was working two full-time jobs (that job – director of operations at a nonprofit – and Stonemaier). There’s a full post about the process of quitting here, but basically after the Euphoria Kickstarter, which raised over $300k, I went down to 4 days a week at my day job, then I told my boss I was moving on in November. I stayed on for another month to help with the transition, and that was it! I made sure I had plenty of money in the bank (personal savings) so I had a buffer to survive on for a while in case Stonemaier didn’t work out.

How many hours/week do you generally devote to game design? How many to other business-related activities?

I work 70-80 hours a week. I would say that I spend about 10 hours on game design unless I’m fully immersed in a project, then it’s more like 30. The rest of the time is spent on other business-related activities.

What’s the best advice about life that you’ve ever received?

When in doubt, say thank you. (Basically, if you wonder if you should thank someone for something, just thank them. It can’t hurt to thank them, but it can hurt to not thank them.)

What one piece of advice would you give aspiring game designers?

I really should have a stock answer for this, should I? 🙂 But I don’t…I’ll have to think about it for a minute.

Okay, I would recommend that aspiring game designers play a wide variety of games. Play the games you know you’ll enjoy, and also play games in other categories that you know less about. I’ve learned so much from playing non-Euro games even though I’m a Euro gamer at heart.

Who would you like to see answer these questions?

Ryan Laukat of Red Raven Games. I’m impressed with the rate at which he releases his designs.

(Here’s Ryan’s Interview!)

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How Gil Hova, Designer of Battle Merchants, Makes Games

Gil Hova is the head of Formal Ferret Games, the designer of such titles as Bad Medicine, Battle Merchants, and Prolix, and an incredibly nice guy – which I can tell even though I only know him through the internets. We’ll get to game design (Gil was incredibly generous with information), but first things first: He’s the proud owner of two adorable fuzzy ferrets, and he sent me a picture:

Awwwww. Just look at them. I just wanna pet them and hold their little tiny paws and let them sleep on my chest…erm… back to game design. I apologize, for a moment I was contemplating converting this website into a ferret fan site.

This post has affiliate links, which directly support Andhegames.com at no extra cost to you. If you have any questions about anything recommended, let me know. – Andrew

 

Tell us about yourself – who are you? What do you do?

I’m a game designer living in Jersey City, New Jersey (just across the water from New York City) with my girlfriend Carrie and two cuddly ferrets. I’m in a transitionary period right now; I’ll be leaving my computer programming job at the end of November in order to do freelance work. I can’t get away with doing game design full-time yet, but my goal is to have a more flexible schedule so I can devote more time to designing, publishing, and coding games.

What board games are you playing most right now?

My favorite kinds of board games are heavy strategy Euros, so right now, games like Global Mogul and Kohle & Kolonie are getting lots of play. I just got my copy of Panamax, and I’ve played someone else’s copy of the game twice, but not my own yet. Looking forward to it!

But the games I’ve played most frequently in the last few weeks have been, of course, my own prototypes. I’m lucky enough to be able to test about once a week. It’s improved my designs considerably from when I was only able to test once a month.

One fact that we probably don’t know about you:

I used to work in film as a sound editor. My big claim to fame was working on the first two Pokemon movies. My name is in the credits and everything!  (This makes Gil one of the coolest guys on the planet, in my book. -A) 

I used to enjoy film back them, but I’ve never been into seeing movies ever since I got back into games. I guess I’d rather have control over my own story’s outcome.

What are you naturally good at that helps you in your work?

I’ve played games my whole life, and I’ve always been fascinated by their underlying systems. So I’ve developed a really quick, intuitive understanding of game systems and how they work.

One thing I’m naturally good at that has hindered my work: I like writing, drama, and a well-crafted story, and I majored in creative writing at school. But game design is not storytelling. You are not creating a narrative with your game; you’re giving players an opportunity to create their own narrative. As Eric Zimmerman so aptly puts it, games are not stories, they’re grammar.

What are you not naturally good at, that you’ve learned to do well anyway?

People. It’s a common gamer thing. I was very poorly socialized as a kid, so I had to learn how to talk to people in my late teens and twenties. Games helped me tremendously by imposing structure over a social endeavor.

I used to be a tremendous introvert, and in some ways, I still am. But people tell me that I come alive when I’m around games; my eyes just light up and I can’t contain my enthusiasm. I become strangely extroverted.

Describe your process (or lack thereof) when making games. How do you reach your final product?

The most important part of game design is playtesting. Constant, relentless, iterative playtesting. Every single part of the game has to be battle-tested, every part has to justify its existence. If some element of the game doesn’t contribute somehow to meaningful player choice or the overall player experience, it’s out.

That results in some harsh playtester feedback and difficult decisions, but it’s part of the territory. This is not an activity for the thin-skinned. And it’s worth it when I come out with a game that’s robust, resilient, and tremendously fun to play in any group.

What design-related media do you consume on a regular basis?

• I love the board game design community on Twitter, and I’m usually talking there at @gilhova. I read blog posts by folks like Daniel Solis, Kevin Nunn, and now you! (Didn’t I tell you he was nice? Thank you, Gil! -A)

• I love BoardGameGeek, and even though I don’t post there as much as I used to, I still stay on top of what people are talking about.

• I haven’t posted on /r/tabletopgamedesign (Reddit) in a while, but I’d like to start doing that again soon.

• I would love to listen to some more podcasts as well; I like what I’ve heard from Ludology, Cardboard Jungle, and On Board Games. (I was lucky enough to guest on Ludology once, and it was a blast!)

What are some tool/programs/supplies that you wouldn’t work without?

This is going to be a little techie, but: my favorite Secret Board Game Design Tool is FileMaker Pro. It’s a simple relational database program that has better graphic design features (like rotating text fields) than Microsoft Access.

Relational databases are awesome to do early-stage game design in. You can use table relationships to hold values or images across many cards in just one field. Change that one field, and you change it everywhere in the game. Much easier than doing it piecemeal. And I finally got around to getting the Adobe creative suite, so once I have numbers solidified, I can export my data as a CSV into InDesign, and that’s a very straightforward path to work in.

I’m going to start working in the digital space in December, so I’m very excited about picking up the Unity platform. I’m already pretty comfortable in C#, so it’s going to be a fun transition.

Finally: Google Docs is amazing for early-stage rulebooks. It’s so incredible to get instant feedback from my peers every time I have something for review.

What’s your playtesting philosophy? How often/early do you playtest?

Like I said before: playtesting must be constant, relentless, and iterative. I am not a fan of refining the idea or components to a game before the first playtest.

I like to bring a plain-looking prototype to the table early on, because I have no idea where the game is going to go. Game design is not a field for auteurs; it’s something where you have to study how people are reacting to the game, and if it is achieving the feelings you want. You’re not telling a story; you’re giving people the tools with which to tell their own stories. That’s a lot harder, and requires a lot more flexibility on the designer’s end.

There’s a well-meaning initiative called National Game Design Month (NaGaDeMon) that challenges people to “make” a game in one month. And that would be fine, except that the way they frame it, they want you to write the rules, make the components, and then play it once, and then you’re “done”.

Except you’re not done, not even close. This is as close to game design as selecting a font is to writing a novel. The difficult grind of making a game is not coming up with the initial idea, it’s the constant, relentless, and iterative playtesting. All the interesting stuff happens after that first playtest!

I know some people who do NaGaDeMon to get unblocked on their early-stage ideas, and that’s the only real good use for it. But personally, I’ve never felt crunched for ideas; it’s always the iterations that are difficult for me.

So I would hesitate to recommend NaGaDeMon to new game designers. It teaches you to sweat over things like card layout and rulebook formatting before the first playtest, and that is awful game design technique.

As a result, I’ve done is set up my own challenge in response. It’s called 4P, and it happens every January. Its challenge is different: you must playtest the same game idea four times in one month, incorporating the last playtest’s feedback into the next test. It’s a crazy pace for people who have things like full-time jobs and families (i.e. many game designers), but it will teach you good game design habits, and it will also hopefully get you to meet other game designers in your area. It’s amazing how much you will improve as a designer by giving other designers feedback.

What are some of the biggest obstacles you’ve faced in your work, and how have you overcome them?

I am an awful artist. I can barely draw a stick figure. My layout skills have improved to the point that I can present information somewhat painlessly, but I’m certainly not good at it yet.

Do you have a second job? If so, what do you do? If not, when/how did you quit your day job?

In a month, I will be between jobs. I’m not doing games full-time, but I’m working to maybe make that possible one day. In the meantime, I can at least arrange my life so my time is more flexible, and I’m able to do things like attend conventions as a vendor and run Kickstarter campaigns without worrying about vacation days, missing work deadlines, and having to choose between emergency off-hours support and time-sensitive game design work.

How do you handle family/life/work balance?

That’s so tricky! I’ve effectively been working two jobs for some time now. I’m hoping that my new life will promote a little more balance, but November alone will be insane for me, as I prep my party game Bad Medicine for a February Kickstarter launch with weekly playtesting and graphic design, harden my strategy game with more playtesting, prepare a game design seminar for Metatopia in New Jersey, run a Battle Merchants play-to-win tournament for BGG.CON in Dallas, and hold demos for Battle Merchants at game stores in Connecticut and Washington, DC.

Carrie has been amazingly supportive through all this. Her father and uncle both write professionally, so she understands the need to devote time to the creative drive. I am endlessly thankful that she’s a part of my life.

How many hours/week do you generally devote to game design? How many to other business-related activities?

I’m usually doing more business-ish things like self-promotion about 5-10 hours a week. I get maybe 2-5 hours a week of actual game design in, and then I spend about 5-10 hours a week playtesting.

Board games are finally getting to a point that video games and RPGs hit a few years ago, where it’s no longer an insane risk to self-publish. It’s still an enormous amount of work, yes, and it still takes a remarkable amount of time, money, and effort. But it’s no longer unreasonable. Just as an indie video game designer can release her game on Steam, and an indie RPG designer can release his game via PDF, an indie board game designer (which, to me, means a designer who self-publishes) can release her game using services like Kickstarter, Panda, Amazon Multichannel Fulfillment, and Impressions. It’s still a huge amount of work, money, and risk, but it’s no longer an insanely huge amount of work, money, and risk. The barriers have dropped enough so that it’s realistic for a designer, with considerable effort, to release his own professional-looking game.


BattleMerchants-Cover

BattleMerchants-Cover

I’m not a fan of paranormal romance personally, but there’s something Amanda Hocking once wrote on her blog that really stuck with me. She’s one of the first writers to really take off on the Kindle, so she was an example of a new kind of artistic entrepreneur: self-published, self-marketed, self-made. But she also wrote this:

I don’t think people really grasp how much work I do. I think there is this very big misconception that I was like, “Hey, paranormal is pretty hot right now,” and then I spent a weekend smashing out some words, threw it up online, and woke up the next day with a million dollars in my bank account.

 

This is literally years of work you’re seeing. And hours and hours of work each day. The amount of time and energy I put into marketing is exhausting. I am continuously overwhelmed by the amount of work I have to do that isn’t writing a book. I hardly have time to write anymore, which sucks and terrifies me.

 

As I enter the world of the self-publisher, I really see what she means. I spend a lot of time doing game design work that is not game design. It’s promotion, or research, or business planning. It’s all necessary, and I can see why someone like Jamey Stegmeier (who’s as similar a success story to Hocking as they come) works 10-hour days, even though he only releases about one game a year.

What’s the best advice about life that you’ve ever received?

One of the things about not being well-socialized is that I never really had a role model to look up to. But one thing I figured out:  I don’t have to do what society expects of me.

I don’t mean basic things, like “don’t kill other people” or “wear pants when you go out in public.” That stuff, I have to do, no matter what. I mean more subtle things, like “if you don’t go to your senior prom, you will regret it for the rest of your life,” or “you will not be taken seriously as an adult if you don’t drink alcohol,” or “your life doesn’t have any meaning unless you have kids.” There are things about myself that I’m more secure and happy about now that I’ve accepted them as part of my nature, even if they’re different from everyone else.

I wish someone had given me that advice, and that I didn’t have to figure it out for myself. And it seems silly putting it into words. It’s not really advice per se; it’s more of a feeling that I had to live through in order to grok it. But once I did, I got a lot happier in life, I felt more in touch with myself, and I’m doing things I never would have been able to had I not been listening to my true nature.

What one piece of advice would you give aspiring game designers?

• Ideas are overrated. Don’t get attached to them. People don’t play ideas, they play games. Turn your idea into a game, get it onto the table, watch it crash and burn (which it will; that’s the nature of most early-stage games), then fix it and get it back on the table.

• Give yourself license to suck. Your early prototypes are going to be awful. Find early-stage playtesters (probably other designers) who don’t mind playing broken games, and keep hammering on that prototype. Question everything about the game, even that clever mechanism you built the game around. Especially the clever mechanism you built the game around.

• Forget about built-in talent. Everybody is awful at anything they try the first time, and game design is no exception. The more time you spend being awful at game design, the sooner you will find yourself no longer being awful.

• Make sure your skin is thick. Not so thick that you disregard playtest feedback, but enough so that you don’t treat your games like darlings that are to be cuddled and protected. Because after they go through the cauldron of playtester feedback, they will be rejected by publishers, ignored by con attendees, complained about within internet forums, and posted onto trade and auction GeekLists. That applies to all games, good and bad. So don’t think the harshness ever stops!

• Finally: playtest other people’s designs. It’s the best game design education you can have, because you will get to see what makes other games fail. That will teach you how to spot failures in your game more quickly.

I guess that was four pieces of advice.

(Five, by my count. 😉 Good stuff, isn’t it? –A)

Who would you like to see answer these questions?

I already called out Jamey Stegmeier. He’s been a huge inspiration for me, so I’d love to see him be a part of this!

(Jamey’s Interview is here! -A)

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How Chip Beauvais, Designer of Chroma Cubes, Makes Games


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Chip Beauvais is a frequenter of Board Game Hour, where I look forward to discussing the finer points of game design with him on a weekly basis. He’s written the most practical blog post about prototyping I’ve ever read, and he’s just finished up his first successful Kickstarter, and I’m sure there are many more to come. Here’s how he made Chroma Cubes a success:

This post has affiliate links, which directly support Andhegames.com at no extra cost to you. If you have any questions about anything recommended, let me know.   – Andrew

Tell us about yourself – who are you? What do you do?

Hi there! I’m Chip Beauvais, and I design tabletop games as a hobby. My first published game will be Chroma Cubes, which was picked up by 5th Street Games.

What board games are you playing most right now?

Dominion (w/coworkers), Star Realms (on iOS), and prototypes.

One fact that we probably don’t know about you:

I’ve given up eating pizza for 2014. Only two more tortuous months to go.

What are you naturally good at that helps you in your work?

Thinking creatively about systems. I enjoy thinking “if I tweak this over here, what will that result in over there?”

What are you not naturally good at, that you’ve learned to do well anyway?

Self-promotion. Pitching my games to people to ask them to test, and pitching my games to potential publishers.

Describe your process (or lack thereof) when making games. How do you reach your final product?

I try to get to the playtesting phase as quickly as possible – first by myself, then with friends, then with strangers. This is an iterative process, and I’m not sure I ever reach a final stage. Instead, I reach a point where I think the game is ready to be sent to potential publishers.

What design-related media do you consume on a regular basis?

Books: Just finished reading Rules of Play. Twitter: I follow @DanielSolis Podcasts: I listen to Ludology and Flip the Table and Happy Mitten Games (and others) Transcriptions: I read http://dtwtranscripts.blogspot.com/

What are some tool/programs/supplies that you wouldn’t work without?

My wife taught me how to use Photoshop. Before that I was using MS Paint, which I thought was “good enough”. It’s not. Layers are your friend. Also Excel (or the open office equivalent).

What’s your playtesting philosophy? How often/early do you playtest?

Playtest as soon and as often as possible. If you want to measure how your game is progressing, track the amount of time you spend playtesting. While you’ll have to spend your time doing other things (visual design, printing, sleeving), only the playtesting time matters.

What are some of the biggest obstacles you’ve faced in your work, and how have you overcome them?

Lack of time. Before my daughter was born, I’d get up a few hours early just to work on games. Now I try to scale back my expectations of how many games I can work on concurrently.

How do you handle family/work balance?

I build family time into my routine. It takes a little longer to get out the door in the morning, but I make sure the daily (cloth) diaper laundry is started, the bunnies have their lettuce, and (occasionally) dinner is cooking in the crock pot before I leave. We also have FFT (Family Fruit Time) each night after dinner, before I put my daughter to bed.

Also, before the kickstarter campaign began, I scheduled a week’s family vacation for shortly after end of the campaign. This will be a great time to celebrate, relax, and reconnect.

Do you have a day job? If so, what do you do? If not, when/how did you quit your day job?

I’m a programmer. It’s a great job that I enjoy and that gives me the time and resources to pursue game design as a hobby.

How many hours/week do you generally devote to game design? How many to other business-related activities?

Probably between 5 – 10 hours each week (not counting media consumption), almost all to game design.

What’s the best advice about life that you’ve ever received?

There’s something you can learn from every single person.

What one piece of advice would you give aspiring game designers?

Playtest. You probably already know that (but if you don’t, nothing else matters). Make a game that your core audience will love, and don’t worry about those outside your core audience.

Who would you like to see answer these questions?

Gil Hova, designer of Prolix, Battle Merchants, and (upcoming) Bad Medicine.

(Read Gil Hova’s Interview Here!)

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How Matt Leacock, Designer of Pandemic, Makes Games


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I met Matt Leacock at the Cocktail Party known as Twitter. He’s the designer of some of the best co-op games in the world, including Pandemic, Forbidden Island, and Forbidden Desert – all fantastic games that should be a part of any game collection. I wanted to know how he got so much done, and what techniques, abilities, and tools contributed to his success.

Here’s what he told me.

This post has affiliate links, which directly support Andhegames.com at no extra cost to you. If you have any questions about anything recommended, let me know. – Andrew

 

Tell us about yourself – who are you? What do you do?

I’m a game designer living in Sunnyvale, California.

If you could bring one board game to a desert island with you, which would it be (assuming that you had people/monkeys/loneliness-induced-hallucinations to play it with)?

I get one pass per interview, right? Pass. I can’t single out one and whatever it was would get ruined from being overplayed I think.

What is been most instrumental to your success?

The really great network support I have in the board game community—publishers and players.

One fact that we probably don’t know about you:

One of my molars came in backwards. True story!

What are you naturally good at that helps you in your work?

Simplifying things.

What are you not naturally good at, that you’ve learned to do well anyway?

I was a terrible, terrible rule writer when I stared. I’m much better now, but still lean heavily on others on the final edit.

Describe your process (or lack thereof) when making games. How do you reach your final product?

Sketch, goof off, do stupid stuff. Wait six months. Sketch, design, test, refine. Prototype, test, refine. Write, test, listen, observe, refine. And then you’re about 80% done with only 80% more to go.


Full Prototype. Looking fancy!

Full Prototype. Looking fancy!

What design-related media do you consume on a regular basis?

Less these days. I used to consume it by the truckload on subjects ranging from print design, visual interface design, and user-experience design. These days I’m usually too busy making stuff.

What are some tool/programs/supplies that you wouldn’t work without?

Adobe Illustrator, Sococo (my virtual office), and Google Drive.


Pandemic: The Cure

Pandemic: The Cure

What’s your playtesting philosophy? How often/early do you playtest?

I start simply with just myself, trying to find the core engine of the game. I gradually extend the circle out to include friends and family, then friends of friends, then strangers. All the while, the fidelity of the prototype increases as opportunities for change decrease as I narrow down on the final design. I often ship games out and ask testers to video record their sessions so I can analyze them later as a fly on the wall.

What are some of the biggest obstacles you’ve faced in your work, and how have you overcome them?

Breaking into the business was tricky at first. I tried to sell my first games in the year 2000. I broke into the hobby with Pandemic in 2008. Like writing or poetry, I think, perhaps, you need to make a lot of bad games before you can make a great one.


Prototype production!

Prototype production!

How do you handle family/work/life balance?

I work from home and have been enjoying the fact that this makes for a flexible schedule. I’m able to bring the kids in for doctor appointments and be around for home repairs while my spouse works out of her office.

Do you have a second job? If so, what do you do? If not, when/how did you quit your day job?

I started designing games full time in July 2014. Prior to that I was the Chief Designer at Sococo and specialized in user experiences for community and communications software.

How many hours/week do you generally devote to game design? How many to other business-related activities?

Probably about 80% design, 20% overhead. I’m guessing I’m working about 30-35 hours per week on games.


The final product: Pandemic: The Cure.

The final product: Pandemic: The Cure.

What’s the best advice about life that you’ve ever received?

My mom always told me to do what I love, and that the money will follow. That worked for me—but I also think there’s a good degree of luck involved.

What one piece of advice would you give aspiring game designers?

Show your work to as many other people as you can. Listen and observe them as they play and don’t interrupt them.

Who would you like to see answer these questions?

I’d love to hear more about how Reiner Knizia approaches the above.

(Here’s the interview with Mr. Knizia!  -A)


What's next for Matt Leacock?

What’s next for Matt Leacock?